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%Start Jaw surgery - Mayo Clinic <h2>COVID-19 Advice updates and vaccine options</h2> Find out about COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccines, and Mayo Clinic patient and visitor updates. Skip to site navigation Skip to Content This content does not have an English version.This content does not have an Arabic version. Search Request an Appointment Find a Doctor Find a Job Give Now Log in to Patient Account English Español العربية 简体中文 Twitter Facebook Pinterest YouTube Menu Request an Appointment Patient Care & Health Information Tests & Procedures <h1>Jaw surgery</h1> Print <h2>Overview</h2> Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic (or-thog-NATH-ik) surgery, corrects irregularities of the jaw bones and realigns the jaws and teeth to improve the way they work.
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Jaw surgery

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Overview

Jaw surgery, also known as orthognathic (or-thog-NATH-ik) surgery, corrects irregularities of the jaw bones and realigns the jaws and teeth to improve the way they work.
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Dylan Patel 1 minutes ago
Making these corrections may also improve your facial appearance. Jaw surgery may be a corrective op...
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Scarlett Brown 1 minutes ago
Your orthodontist can work with your oral and jaw and face (maxillofacial) surgeon to determine your...
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Making these corrections may also improve your facial appearance. Jaw surgery may be a corrective option if you have jaw problems that can't be resolved with orthodontics alone. In most cases, you also have braces on your teeth before surgery and during recovery after surgery until healing and alignment are complete.
Sophia Chen Member
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Making these corrections may also improve your facial appearance. Jaw surgery may be a corrective option if you have jaw problems that can't be resolved with orthodontics alone. In most cases, you also have braces on your teeth before surgery and during recovery after surgery until healing and alignment are complete.
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Your orthodontist can work with your oral and jaw and face (maxillofacial) surgeon to determine your...
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Your orthodontist can work with your oral and jaw and face (maxillofacial) surgeon to determine your treatment plan. Jaw surgery is appropriate after growth stops, usually around ages 14 to 16 years for females and ages 17 to 21 years for males.
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Your orthodontist can work with your oral and jaw and face (maxillofacial) surgeon to determine your treatment plan. Jaw surgery is appropriate after growth stops, usually around ages 14 to 16 years for females and ages 17 to 21 years for males.
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Liam Wilson 5 minutes ago
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Find out about Mayo Clinic's approach to jaw surgery <h3>Products & Services</h3>Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th EditionNewsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter - Digital EditionShow more products from Mayo Clinic <h2>Why it s done</h2> Jaw surgery may help to: Make biting and chewing easier and improve chewing overall Correct problems with swallowing or speech Minimize excessive wear and breakdown of the teeth Correct bite fit or jaw closure issues, such as when the molars touch but the front teeth don't touch (open bite) Correct facial imbalance (asymmetry), such as small chins, underbites, overbites and crossbites Improve the ability of the lips to fully close comfortably Relieve pain caused by temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder and other jaw problems Repair facial injury or birth defects Provide relief for obstructive sleep apnea Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic <h2>Risks</h2> Jaw surgery is generally safe when done by an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon, often in collaboration with an orthodontist. Risks of surgery may include: Blood loss Infection Nerve injury Jaw fracture Relapse of the jaw to the original position Problems with bite fit and jaw joint pain Need for further surgery Need for root canal therapy on selected teeth Loss of a portion of the jaw After surgery, you may experience: Pain and swelling Problems with eating that can be addressed with nutritional supplements or consultation with a dietitian A brief time of adjustment to a new facial appearance <h2>How you prepare</h2> In most cases, an orthodontist places braces on your teeth before surgery.
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Find out about Mayo Clinic's approach to jaw surgery

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Why it s done

Jaw surgery may help to: Make biting and chewing easier and improve chewing overall Correct problems with swallowing or speech Minimize excessive wear and breakdown of the teeth Correct bite fit or jaw closure issues, such as when the molars touch but the front teeth don't touch (open bite) Correct facial imbalance (asymmetry), such as small chins, underbites, overbites and crossbites Improve the ability of the lips to fully close comfortably Relieve pain caused by temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder and other jaw problems Repair facial injury or birth defects Provide relief for obstructive sleep apnea Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic

Risks

Jaw surgery is generally safe when done by an experienced oral and maxillofacial surgeon, often in collaboration with an orthodontist. Risks of surgery may include: Blood loss Infection Nerve injury Jaw fracture Relapse of the jaw to the original position Problems with bite fit and jaw joint pain Need for further surgery Need for root canal therapy on selected teeth Loss of a portion of the jaw After surgery, you may experience: Pain and swelling Problems with eating that can be addressed with nutritional supplements or consultation with a dietitian A brief time of adjustment to a new facial appearance

How you prepare

In most cases, an orthodontist places braces on your teeth before surgery.
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Braces are usually on for 12 to18 months before surgery to level and align your teeth in preparation for surgery. Your orthodontist and oral and maxillofacial surgeon work together to develop your treatment plan.
Dylan Patel Member
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Braces are usually on for 12 to18 months before surgery to level and align your teeth in preparation for surgery. Your orthodontist and oral and maxillofacial surgeon work together to develop your treatment plan.
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Thomas Anderson 9 minutes ago
X-rays, pictures and models of your teeth are part of the planning for your jaw surgery. Occasionall...
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Sophia Chen 6 minutes ago
Sometimes these efforts completely eliminate the need for jaw surgery. Sometimes virtual surgical pl...
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X-rays, pictures and models of your teeth are part of the planning for your jaw surgery. Occasionally, the difference in the way teeth fit together will require either reshaping of the teeth, covering the teeth with crowns or both to complete correction. Three-dimensional CT scanning, computer-guided treatment planning and temporary orthodontic anchoring devices may be used to help in the movement of teeth and decrease your time in braces.
Amelia Singh Moderator
access_time 12 minutes ago
X-rays, pictures and models of your teeth are part of the planning for your jaw surgery. Occasionally, the difference in the way teeth fit together will require either reshaping of the teeth, covering the teeth with crowns or both to complete correction. Three-dimensional CT scanning, computer-guided treatment planning and temporary orthodontic anchoring devices may be used to help in the movement of teeth and decrease your time in braces.
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Sometimes these efforts completely eliminate the need for jaw surgery. Sometimes virtual surgical planning (VSP) will be used to guide your surgeon to fit and correct the jaw segment position during the procedure for the most optimal result.
James Smith Moderator
access_time 21 minutes ago
Sometimes these efforts completely eliminate the need for jaw surgery. Sometimes virtual surgical planning (VSP) will be used to guide your surgeon to fit and correct the jaw segment position during the procedure for the most optimal result.
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Kevin Wang 11 minutes ago

What you can expect

Before the procedure

Jaw surgery is performed by oral and max...
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<h2>What you can expect</h2> <h3>Before the procedure</h3> Jaw surgery is performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Surgery is usually done under general anesthesia. Surgery takes place in the hospital and requires a two- to four-day stay.
Madison Singh Member
access_time 40 minutes ago

What you can expect

Before the procedure

Jaw surgery is performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Surgery is usually done under general anesthesia. Surgery takes place in the hospital and requires a two- to four-day stay.
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David Cohen 21 minutes ago

During the procedure

Surgery usually can be performed inside your mouth, so no facial scars...
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Andrew Wilson 39 minutes ago
Your surgeon makes cuts in the jawbones and moves them into the correct position. Once your jaw move...
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<h3>During the procedure</h3> Surgery usually can be performed inside your mouth, so no facial scars show on your chin, jaw or around the mouth. However, sometimes small incisions may be required outside your mouth.
Christopher Lee Member
access_time 36 minutes ago

During the procedure

Surgery usually can be performed inside your mouth, so no facial scars show on your chin, jaw or around the mouth. However, sometimes small incisions may be required outside your mouth.
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Your surgeon makes cuts in the jawbones and moves them into the correct position. Once your jaw movement is completed, tiny bone plates, screws, wires and rubber bands may be used to secure the bones into their new position.
Ella Rodriguez Member
access_time 50 minutes ago
Your surgeon makes cuts in the jawbones and moves them into the correct position. Once your jaw movement is completed, tiny bone plates, screws, wires and rubber bands may be used to secure the bones into their new position.
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Sophia Chen 7 minutes ago
These screws - which are smaller than a bracket used for braces - become integrated into the bone st...
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Hannah Kim 8 minutes ago
In other cases, bone may be reshaped to provide a better fit. Jaw surgery may be performed on the up...
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These screws - which are smaller than a bracket used for braces - become integrated into the bone structure over time. In some cases, extra bone may be added to the jaw. Your surgeon transfers the bone from your hip, leg or rib and secures it with plates and screws.
Victoria Lopez Member
access_time 55 minutes ago
These screws - which are smaller than a bracket used for braces - become integrated into the bone structure over time. In some cases, extra bone may be added to the jaw. Your surgeon transfers the bone from your hip, leg or rib and secures it with plates and screws.
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Dylan Patel 18 minutes ago
In other cases, bone may be reshaped to provide a better fit. Jaw surgery may be performed on the up...
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Sophie Martin 8 minutes ago
Surgery on the upper jaw may be performed to correct: Significantly receded or protruding upper jaw ...
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In other cases, bone may be reshaped to provide a better fit. Jaw surgery may be performed on the upper jaw, lower jaw, chin or any combination of these. <h3>Upper jaw maxillary osteotomy </h3> Upper jaw surgery Open pop-up dialog box Close <h3>Upper jaw surgery</h3> <h3>Upper jaw surgery</h3> In upper jaw surgery, the surgeon makes cuts in the upper jaw, moves it forward, backward, up or down as needed and secures it with plates and screws.
Julia Zhang Member
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In other cases, bone may be reshaped to provide a better fit. Jaw surgery may be performed on the upper jaw, lower jaw, chin or any combination of these.

Upper jaw maxillary osteotomy

Upper jaw surgery Open pop-up dialog box Close

Upper jaw surgery

Upper jaw surgery

In upper jaw surgery, the surgeon makes cuts in the upper jaw, moves it forward, backward, up or down as needed and secures it with plates and screws.
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Surgery on the upper jaw may be performed to correct: Significantly receded or protruding upper jaw Crossbite Too much or too little of the teeth showing Open bite Reduced facial growth of the middle of the face (midfacial hypoplasia) Your surgeon cuts the bone above your teeth so that the entire top jaw - including the roof of your mouth and your upper teeth - can move as one unit. The jaw and upper teeth are moved forward until they fit properly with the lower teeth. This can be planned on a computer to determine if additional work, such as orthodontics, will be needed to help correct any remaining fit difference.
Harper Kim Member
access_time 26 minutes ago
Surgery on the upper jaw may be performed to correct: Significantly receded or protruding upper jaw Crossbite Too much or too little of the teeth showing Open bite Reduced facial growth of the middle of the face (midfacial hypoplasia) Your surgeon cuts the bone above your teeth so that the entire top jaw - including the roof of your mouth and your upper teeth - can move as one unit. The jaw and upper teeth are moved forward until they fit properly with the lower teeth. This can be planned on a computer to determine if additional work, such as orthodontics, will be needed to help correct any remaining fit difference.
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An open bite occurs when excess bone grows above the molars, causing what's normally a flat, even surface to become angled. To fix this, your surgeon shaves away or removes the excess bone.
Daniel Kumar Member
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An open bite occurs when excess bone grows above the molars, causing what's normally a flat, even surface to become angled. To fix this, your surgeon shaves away or removes the excess bone.
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Ryan Garcia 11 minutes ago
Once the jaw is realigned, plates and screws hold the bone in its new position.

Lower jaw mandi...

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Once the jaw is realigned, plates and screws hold the bone in its new position. <h3>Lower jaw mandibular osteotomy </h3> Lower jaw surgery Open pop-up dialog box Close <h3>Lower jaw surgery</h3> <h3>Lower jaw surgery</h3> The lower jaw is divided and the front section is moved forward or backward and secured with plates and screws. A mandibular osteotomy can correct: Receding lower jaw Protruding lower jaw The surgeon makes cuts behind the molars and lengthwise down the jawbone so the front of the jaw can move as one unit.
Thomas Anderson Member
access_time 30 minutes ago
Once the jaw is realigned, plates and screws hold the bone in its new position.

Lower jaw mandibular osteotomy

Lower jaw surgery Open pop-up dialog box Close

Lower jaw surgery

Lower jaw surgery

The lower jaw is divided and the front section is moved forward or backward and secured with plates and screws. A mandibular osteotomy can correct: Receding lower jaw Protruding lower jaw The surgeon makes cuts behind the molars and lengthwise down the jawbone so the front of the jaw can move as one unit.
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Mia Anderson 3 minutes ago
The jaw can then be moved to its new position either forward or backward. Plates and screws hold the...
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The jaw can then be moved to its new position either forward or backward. Plates and screws hold the jawbone together as it heals. <h3>Chin surgery genioplasty </h3> Chin surgery Open pop-up dialog box Close <h3>Chin surgery</h3> <h3>Chin surgery</h3> In surgery to remedy a small chin (genioplasty), the front part of the lower jaw is divided and that piece is moved forward and secured with plates and screws.
Lily Watson Moderator
access_time 48 minutes ago
The jaw can then be moved to its new position either forward or backward. Plates and screws hold the jawbone together as it heals.

Chin surgery genioplasty

Chin surgery Open pop-up dialog box Close

Chin surgery

Chin surgery

In surgery to remedy a small chin (genioplasty), the front part of the lower jaw is divided and that piece is moved forward and secured with plates and screws.
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William Brown 32 minutes ago
A genioplasty can correct a small chin (deficient chin). A small chin often accompanies a severely r...
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Typically, surgeons can alter the jaw and restructure the chin during the same surgery. The surgeon ...
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A genioplasty can correct a small chin (deficient chin). A small chin often accompanies a severely receded lower jaw.
Victoria Lopez Member
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A genioplasty can correct a small chin (deficient chin). A small chin often accompanies a severely receded lower jaw.
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Typically, surgeons can alter the jaw and restructure the chin during the same surgery. The surgeon cuts a piece of the chin bone on the front of the jaw, moves it forward, and secures it in a new position with plates and screws.
Nathan Chen Member
access_time 18 minutes ago
Typically, surgeons can alter the jaw and restructure the chin during the same surgery. The surgeon cuts a piece of the chin bone on the front of the jaw, moves it forward, and secures it in a new position with plates and screws.
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<h3>After the procedure</h3> After surgery, your doctor will provide you with instructions. These usually include: What you can eat Oral hygiene Avoiding tobacco Avoiding strenuous activity Medications to control pain When to return to work or school, which is usually in one to three weeks Initial jaw healing typically takes about six weeks after surgery, but complete healing can take up to 12 weeks. After initial jaw healing - at about six weeks - your orthodontist finishes aligning your teeth with braces.
Noah Davis Member
access_time 38 minutes ago

After the procedure

After surgery, your doctor will provide you with instructions. These usually include: What you can eat Oral hygiene Avoiding tobacco Avoiding strenuous activity Medications to control pain When to return to work or school, which is usually in one to three weeks Initial jaw healing typically takes about six weeks after surgery, but complete healing can take up to 12 weeks. After initial jaw healing - at about six weeks - your orthodontist finishes aligning your teeth with braces.
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Daniel Kumar 6 minutes ago
The entire orthodontic process, including surgery and braces, may take several years. Once the brace...
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The entire orthodontic process, including surgery and braces, may take several years. Once the braces are removed, retainers to hold tooth position may be used. <h2>Results</h2> Correcting alignment of your jaws and teeth with jaw surgery can result in: Balanced appearance of your lower face Improved function of your teeth Health benefits from improved sleep, breathing, chewing and swallowing Improvement in speech impairments Secondary benefits of jaw surgery may include: Improved appearance Improved self-esteem By Mayo Clinic Staff Jaw surgery care at Mayo Clinic Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Doctors & Departments Jan.
Brandon Kumar Member
access_time 20 minutes ago
The entire orthodontic process, including surgery and braces, may take several years. Once the braces are removed, retainers to hold tooth position may be used.

Results

Correcting alignment of your jaws and teeth with jaw surgery can result in: Balanced appearance of your lower face Improved function of your teeth Health benefits from improved sleep, breathing, chewing and swallowing Improvement in speech impairments Secondary benefits of jaw surgery may include: Improved appearance Improved self-esteem By Mayo Clinic Staff Jaw surgery care at Mayo Clinic Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Doctors & Departments Jan.
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03, 2018 Print Share on: FacebookTwitter Show references Corrective jaw surgery. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. http://myoms.org/procedures/corrective-jaw-surgery.
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03, 2018 Print Share on: FacebookTwitter Show references Corrective jaw surgery. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. http://myoms.org/procedures/corrective-jaw-surgery.
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