% What Does the .1 Mean in Surround Sound? GA
S
REGULAR Menu Lifewire Tech for Humans Newsletter! Search Close GO Home Theater & Entertainment > Audio 149 149 people found this article helpful
What Does the .1 Mean in Surround Sound?
You know it's all about that bass
By Robert Silva Robert Silva Writer San Diego State University Robert Silva has extensive experience in consumer electronics and home theater product sales and sales supervision; he has written about audio, video, and home theater topics since 1998.
thumb_upLike (22)
commentReply (0)
shareShare
visibility159 views
thumb_up22 likes
S
Sophie Martin Member
access_time
8 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
Robert has articles published on HBO.com and Dishinfo.com plus has made appearances on the YouTube series Home Theater Geeks. lifewire's editorial guidelines Updated on January 30, 2022 Tweet Share Email Tweet Share Email Audio Speakers Soundbars Stereos & Receivers In discussing home theater systems, you often see the following terms tossed around: Dolby Digital 5.1, Dolby Digital EX (6.1), Dolby TrueHD 5.1 or 7.1, DTS 5.1, DTS-ES (6.1), DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 or 7.1, or PCM 5.1 or 7.1.
thumb_upLike (29)
commentReply (2)
thumb_up29 likes
comment
2 replies
I
Isabella Johnson 7 minutes ago
But what do they mean? Dolby and DTS are brands that license their audio encoding technologies to va...
E
Ethan Thomas 3 minutes ago
These systems include surround sound, home theater receivers, DVD/Blu-ray players and discs, and oth...
H
Harper Kim Member
access_time
15 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
But what do they mean? Dolby and DTS are brands that license their audio encoding technologies to various electronics manufacturers. The number following the brand name refers to the type of sound system that a device or media is formatted for.
thumb_upLike (8)
commentReply (1)
thumb_up8 likes
comment
1 replies
J
Joseph Kim 2 minutes ago
These systems include surround sound, home theater receivers, DVD/Blu-ray players and discs, and oth...
A
Andrew Wilson Member
access_time
20 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
These systems include surround sound, home theater receivers, DVD/Blu-ray players and discs, and other components. Amazon
What Does 5 1 Channel Mean
The first number in, for example, "Dolby 5.1," refers to the number of channels that a home theater receiver can provide. It may also refer to the number of channels present in a film, TV, or video soundtrack.
thumb_upLike (14)
commentReply (1)
thumb_up14 likes
comment
1 replies
L
Lucas Martinez 13 minutes ago
It is more common for systems to support 5, 6, or 7 channels, but some systems are available with as...
S
Scarlett Brown Member
access_time
25 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
It is more common for systems to support 5, 6, or 7 channels, but some systems are available with as many as 9 or 11 channels. The second number in the specification refers to a separate channel that only reproduces very low frequencies.
thumb_upLike (16)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up16 likes
I
Isabella Johnson Member
access_time
12 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
This extra channel is a Low-Frequency Effects (LFE) channel. LFE is essential for movie soundtracks, as they provide deep booming tones, but they are also crucial for high-fidelity music. An LFE channel requires the use of a subwoofer which is designed to reproduce only very low frequencies.
thumb_upLike (30)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up30 likes
comment
3 replies
E
Emma Wilson 12 minutes ago
They typically cut off all frequencies above a certain point—usually those in the range of 10...
E
Evelyn Zhang 1 minutes ago
You don't have to use both, but it can help saturate large rooms with a rich, bass-heavy respons...
They typically cut off all frequencies above a certain point—usually those in the range of 100HZ to 200HZ.
The 2 Exception
Although the .1 designation is the most common designation for the LFE channel, some home theater receivers have 7.2, 9.2, 10.2, or even 11.2 channels. The .2 suffix means the receivers have two subwoofer outputs.
thumb_upLike (43)
commentReply (1)
thumb_up43 likes
comment
1 replies
D
David Cohen 27 minutes ago
You don't have to use both, but it can help saturate large rooms with a rich, bass-heavy respons...
M
Madison Singh Member
access_time
16 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
You don't have to use both, but it can help saturate large rooms with a rich, bass-heavy response. It is also helpful when using a subwoofer with a less than optimal power output.
thumb_upLike (13)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up13 likes
L
Lucas Martinez Moderator
access_time
9 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
The Dolby Atmos Factor
Dolby Atmos-enabled home theater receivers and surround sound systems have different designations. They're typically labeled as 5.1.2, 5.1.4, 7.1.2, or 7.1.4. In the world of Dolby Atmos, the first number refers to the traditional 5 or 7 channel horizontal speaker layout, and the second number refers to the subwoofer.
thumb_upLike (38)
commentReply (1)
thumb_up38 likes
comment
1 replies
E
Elijah Patel 7 minutes ago
But the third number refers to how many vertical or "height" channels the system has. These channels...
A
Aria Nguyen Member
access_time
20 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
But the third number refers to how many vertical or "height" channels the system has. These channels are delivered through ceiling-mounted or vertically firing speakers.
thumb_upLike (27)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up27 likes
L
Lily Watson Moderator
access_time
55 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
Is the 1 Channel Required for Surround Sound
No. The .1 channel and subwoofer produce very low frequencies, but plenty of floor-standing stereo speakers produce a decent bass response.
thumb_upLike (11)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up11 likes
comment
3 replies
L
Luna Park 43 minutes ago
You can usually set up your home theater receiver to send low frequencies to the left and right main...
D
Dylan Patel 7 minutes ago
Often they can't. Some speakers from brands like Definitive Technology make standing stereo spe...
You can usually set up your home theater receiver to send low frequencies to the left and right main speakers instead of a subwoofer. The question, then, is whether the small subwoofers in floor-standing speakers can produce enough bass to satisfy your ears.
thumb_upLike (32)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up32 likes
D
Daniel Kumar Member
access_time
39 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
Often they can't. Some speakers from brands like Definitive Technology make standing stereo speakers with embedded subwoofers for either .1 or .2 channel setups.
thumb_upLike (2)
commentReply (2)
thumb_up2 likes
comment
2 replies
G
Grace Liu 25 minutes ago
Also, you can purchase a stereo pair first and get a subwoofer at a later date.
The Bottom Line...
M
Madison Singh 16 minutes ago
For example, the setup may include a separate, dedicated subwoofer or a basic two-speaker equipped t...
I
Isaac Schmidt Member
access_time
70 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
Also, you can purchase a stereo pair first and get a subwoofer at a later date.
The Bottom Line
Manufacturers manage the LFE or .1 channel in a home theater system in various ways.
thumb_upLike (38)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up38 likes
comment
3 replies
A
Aria Nguyen 23 minutes ago
For example, the setup may include a separate, dedicated subwoofer or a basic two-speaker equipped t...
M
Mia Anderson 57 minutes ago
Was this page helpful? Thanks for letting us know!...
For example, the setup may include a separate, dedicated subwoofer or a basic two-speaker equipped to produce low frequencies. Or, it might consist of a pair of floor-standing speakers with embedded subwoofers. The choice is yours—but without that extra bass, you'll miss out on the full surround-sound experience.
thumb_upLike (29)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up29 likes
H
Hannah Kim Member
access_time
48 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
Was this page helpful? Thanks for letting us know!
thumb_upLike (0)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up0 likes
comment
3 replies
C
Christopher Lee 18 minutes ago
Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day
Subscribe Tell us why! Other Not enough details Hard to...
H
Hannah Kim 4 minutes ago
7.1 Channel Home Theater Receivers Guide to DTS-ES and How to Use It What Is Dolby Atmos Immersive S...
Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day
Subscribe Tell us why! Other Not enough details Hard to understand Submit More from Lifewire What Bass Management Is and How It Works 5.1 vs.
thumb_upLike (12)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up12 likes
N
Natalie Lopez Member
access_time
18 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
7.1 Channel Home Theater Receivers Guide to DTS-ES and How to Use It What Is Dolby Atmos Immersive Surround Sound? The Complete Guide to Home Audio Systems for Beginners How Do I Position Loudspeakers for My Home Theater System?
thumb_upLike (50)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up50 likes
comment
3 replies
A
Andrew Wilson 14 minutes ago
Why You Need a Center Channel Speaker 5 Things to Consider Before Buying Stereo Speakers How to Conn...
K
Kevin Wang 2 minutes ago
Surround Sound: The Audio Side of Home Theater The Difference Between Home Theater and Stereo Receiv...
Why You Need a Center Channel Speaker 5 Things to Consider Before Buying Stereo Speakers How to Connect a Subwoofer to a Receiver or Amplifier Floor-Standing vs. Bookshelf Loudspeakers: Which Is Best? A Guide to Monaural, Stereo, Multichannel, and Surround Sound The 4 Best Home Theater Systems of 2022 The 5 Best Surround Sound Speakers of 2022 What Is a Sound Bar?
thumb_upLike (40)
commentReply (1)
thumb_up40 likes
comment
1 replies
A
Audrey Mueller 12 minutes ago
Surround Sound: The Audio Side of Home Theater The Difference Between Home Theater and Stereo Receiv...
M
Mason Rodriguez Member
access_time
60 minutes ago
Wednesday, 30 April 2025
Surround Sound: The Audio Side of Home Theater The Difference Between Home Theater and Stereo Receivers Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cookies Settings Accept All Cookies