%Begin Subwoofers - What You Need to Know GA
S
REGULAR Menu Lifewire Tech for Humans Newsletter! Search Close GO Home Theater & Entertainment > Audio 32 32 people found this article helpful
Subwoofers - What You Need To Know
Subwoofers, bass shakers, and tactile transducers enhance your system
By Robert Silva Robert Silva Writer San Diego State University Robert Silva has extensive experience in consumer electronics and home theater product sales and sales supervision; he has written about audio, video, and home theater topics since 1998. Robert has articles published on HBO.com and Dishinfo.com plus has made appearances on the YouTube series Home Theater Geeks.
thumb_upLike (22)
commentReply (2)
shareShare
visibility152 views
thumb_up22 likes
comment
2 replies
D
Daniel Kumar 1 minutes ago
lifewire's editorial guidelines Updated on April 21, 2020 Tweet Share Email Klipsch Reference Subwoo...
I
Isaac Schmidt 1 minutes ago
What really makes the experience, though, is the deep bass that shakes you up and punches you right ...
H
Henry Schmidt Member
access_time
6 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
lifewire's editorial guidelines Updated on April 21, 2020 Tweet Share Email Klipsch Reference Subwoofers. Image provided by Klipsch Group Tweet Share Email
In This Article
Expand Jump to a Section Subwoofer Basics Subwoofer Types Subwoofer Characteristics Subwoofer Installation Tips Subwoofer Upgrades Extra: Transducers & Shakers When you go to the movies, you are not only impressed with the large and colorful images on the screen, but the sound emanating all around you.
thumb_upLike (35)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up35 likes
comment
3 replies
E
Elijah Patel 1 minutes ago
What really makes the experience, though, is the deep bass that shakes you up and punches you right ...
L
Lucas Martinez 1 minutes ago
In home theater, this feature's called low-frequency effects. Home theater surround sound is impleme...
What really makes the experience, though, is the deep bass that shakes you up and punches you right in the gut. That deep bass is produced by a subwoofer.
What a Subwoofer Is
A subwoofer is a type of speaker that reproduces only the lowest of audible frequencies.
thumb_upLike (28)
commentReply (2)
thumb_up28 likes
comment
2 replies
B
Brandon Kumar 1 minutes ago
In home theater, this feature's called low-frequency effects. Home theater surround sound is impleme...
A
Amelia Singh 1 minutes ago
With home theater sound systems requiring specialized speakers for center channel dialog, main sound...
B
Brandon Kumar Member
access_time
8 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
In home theater, this feature's called low-frequency effects. Home theater surround sound is implemented by 5 or more channels, with each channel represented by a speaker. The surround sound channel dedicated to the subwoofer is referred to as the .1 channel.
thumb_upLike (31)
commentReply (2)
thumb_up31 likes
comment
2 replies
M
Madison Singh 8 minutes ago
With home theater sound systems requiring specialized speakers for center channel dialog, main sound...
H
Harper Kim 8 minutes ago
Extreme bass needs more power to reproduce low-frequency sounds, so an amplifier or receiver must ou...
C
Charlotte Lee Member
access_time
15 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
With home theater sound systems requiring specialized speakers for center channel dialog, main soundtracks, surround, and sometimes even height effects, the need for a speaker to reproduce just the deep bass portion of a movie soundtrack is all the more important. Although a home subwoofer is not quite as "thunderous" as the ones at the local movie theater, it can still shake the house or annoy the downstairs neighbors in your apartment or condo complex.
Types of Subwoofers
Passive: This type of subwoofer is powered by an external amplifier, in the same way as the other speakers in your system.
thumb_upLike (49)
commentReply (2)
thumb_up49 likes
comment
2 replies
B
Brandon Kumar 6 minutes ago
Extreme bass needs more power to reproduce low-frequency sounds, so an amplifier or receiver must ou...
S
Sofia Garcia 3 minutes ago
All a powered subwoofer needs, in addition to AC power, is a line output (sub out, pre-out, or LFE o...
V
Victoria Lopez Member
access_time
18 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
Extreme bass needs more power to reproduce low-frequency sounds, so an amplifier or receiver must output enough power to sustain bass effects through the subwoofer without draining the amp. The amount of power depends on the requirements of the speaker and the size of the room. Powered: Powered subwoofers combine the subwoofer speaker and an amplifier inside the same cabinet.
thumb_upLike (50)
commentReply (1)
thumb_up50 likes
comment
1 replies
H
Henry Schmidt 18 minutes ago
All a powered subwoofer needs, in addition to AC power, is a line output (sub out, pre-out, or LFE o...
C
Chloe Santos Moderator
access_time
28 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
All a powered subwoofer needs, in addition to AC power, is a line output (sub out, pre-out, or LFE out) from a home theater receiver. This arrangement takes a lot of the power load away from the amp/receiver and allows the amp/receiver to power the mid-range and tweeters more easily. Most subwoofers used in home theater setups are the powered type.
thumb_upLike (32)
commentReply (2)
thumb_up32 likes
comment
2 replies
J
Joseph Kim 15 minutes ago
The Difference Between a Passive and Powered Subwoofer
Additional Subwoofer Characteristics <...
N
Noah Davis 6 minutes ago
This type of ported design is referred to as bass reflex.Passive Radiator: Some subwoofers use a pas...
J
Julia Zhang Member
access_time
32 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
The Difference Between a Passive and Powered Subwoofer
Additional Subwoofer Characteristics
Various additional design variations and setting options employed in subwoofers further optimize low-frequency performance. Front-firing subwoofers employ a speaker mounted so that it radiates the sound from the side or front of the subwoofer enclosure.Down-firing subwoofers employ a speaker that radiates downward, toward the floor.Ports: In addition to the speaker portion of the subwoofer, some enclosures offer an additional port, which forces out more air, increasing bass response in a more efficient manner than sealed enclosures.
thumb_upLike (48)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up48 likes
L
Liam Wilson Member
access_time
27 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
This type of ported design is referred to as bass reflex.Passive Radiator: Some subwoofers use a passive radiator in addition to the speaker, instead of a port, to increase efficiency and preciseness. Passive radiators can either be speakers with the voice coil removed or a flat diaphragm.Crossovers: The crossover is an electronic circuit that routes all frequencies below a specific point to the subwoofer; all frequencies above that point are reproduced the main, center, and surround speakers.
thumb_upLike (25)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up25 likes
comment
3 replies
M
Mia Anderson 18 minutes ago
A typical crossover point would be between 80Hz and 100Hz.Directionality: Deep-bass frequencies repr...
J
James Smith 22 minutes ago
Due to the non-directional characteristics of extreme low-frequency sound, a subwoofer can be placed...
A typical crossover point would be between 80Hz and 100Hz.Directionality: Deep-bass frequencies reproduced by a subwoofer are non-directional. It is difficult for human ears to pinpoint the direction of sound. That is why we can only sense that an earthquake seems to be all around us, rather from coming from a particular direction.
thumb_upLike (24)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up24 likes
comment
3 replies
J
Julia Zhang 11 minutes ago
Due to the non-directional characteristics of extreme low-frequency sound, a subwoofer can be placed...
C
Christopher Lee 15 minutes ago
Where it sounds best will determine the final placement. The subwoofer should not sound "boomy,&...
Due to the non-directional characteristics of extreme low-frequency sound, a subwoofer can be placed anywhere in the room where it sounds best in relation to room size, floor type, furnishings, and wall construction.
Subwoofer Installation Tips
Typically a subwoofer is placed in the front of a room, near the front left or right main speaker. However, they can also be placed on a side wall or in back of the room.
thumb_upLike (1)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up1 likes
comment
3 replies
S
Scarlett Brown 4 minutes ago
Where it sounds best will determine the final placement. The subwoofer should not sound "boomy,&...
A
Audrey Mueller 2 minutes ago
Many subwoofers are great for Blu-ray Disc or DVD movies, but may not perform well with the subtle d...
Where it sounds best will determine the final placement. The subwoofer should not sound "boomy," but deep and tight. This attribute is especially important if you intend to use your subwoofer for music.
thumb_upLike (30)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up30 likes
comment
3 replies
I
Isaac Schmidt 9 minutes ago
Many subwoofers are great for Blu-ray Disc or DVD movies, but may not perform well with the subtle d...
A
Aria Nguyen 17 minutes ago
Using either crossover setting option, a subwoofer can either take the entire bass load or split the...
Many subwoofers are great for Blu-ray Disc or DVD movies, but may not perform well with the subtle deep bass in music performances. When installing your subwoofer, experiment with the crossover settings. In addition to the settings available on the subwoofer, most home theater or AV receivers use crossover (also referred to as bass management) settings for your subwoofer as well.
thumb_upLike (14)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up14 likes
A
Aria Nguyen Member
access_time
42 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
Using either crossover setting option, a subwoofer can either take the entire bass load or split the bass load with large main speakers. Also, if you live in an upstairs apartment, a down-firing subwoofer may disturb your downstairs neighbors more readily than a front-firing design.
thumb_upLike (44)
commentReply (1)
thumb_up44 likes
comment
1 replies
E
Ella Rodriguez 35 minutes ago
In some cases, integrating two subwoofers into your system may provide a better option, especially i...
E
Emma Wilson Admin
access_time
75 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
In some cases, integrating two subwoofers into your system may provide a better option, especially in a very large room. How to Get the Best Performance Out of Your Subwoofer
Beyond The Subwoofer
ButtKicker Advance. Image via ButtKicker If you really want to pump things up consider, the following upgrades to your home theater and subwoofer setup.
thumb_upLike (10)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up10 likes
S
Sophia Chen Member
access_time
16 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
The Buttkicker: The buttkicker is not a conventional subwoofer. Using a suspended magnetic system to reproduce sound waves that are not air dependent, the buttkicker can reproduce frequencies down to 5HZ.
thumb_upLike (16)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up16 likes
comment
3 replies
M
Mia Anderson 13 minutes ago
This is well below human hearing, but not below human feeling. Variations of the Buttkicker are foun...
S
Sebastian Silva 12 minutes ago
to produce a deep bass response that is both intimate and effective. Bass Shakers: Bass shakers repr...
This is well below human hearing, but not below human feeling. Variations of the Buttkicker are found in some movie theaters, and concert halls, but has been adapted for use in a home theater environment. Clark Synthesis Tactile Sound Transducer: With a very compact transducer design, the Clark Synthesis Tactile Sound Transducer can be placed inside (or on the bottom of) chairs, couches, etc.
thumb_upLike (49)
commentReply (1)
thumb_up49 likes
comment
1 replies
I
Isabella Johnson 6 minutes ago
to produce a deep bass response that is both intimate and effective. Bass Shakers: Bass shakers repr...
E
Elijah Patel Member
access_time
72 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
to produce a deep bass response that is both intimate and effective. Bass Shakers: Bass shakers reproduce inaudible low frequencies, designed to give an extra punch to your sound system.
thumb_upLike (2)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up2 likes
comment
3 replies
D
David Cohen 71 minutes ago
The shaker is usually attached directly to the object to be shaken, such as a chair (similar to the ...
D
Dylan Patel 48 minutes ago
Also, since these devices work below the range of human hearing, they should be used in conjunction ...
The shaker is usually attached directly to the object to be shaken, such as a chair (similar to the Clark Tactile Transducer) in order to realize its effect. Bass shakers work by themselves or in conjunction with a regular subwoofer setup.
Tactile Transducer Bass Shaker Installation
Each brand or model of tactile transducer or bass shaker has specific installation requirements that are provided by the manufacturer, but in general terms, these devices are usually placed between the floor and a chair, couch, or furniture legs, or attached directly to them, and, in some cases, you can purchase home theater seating with such devices already built-in.
thumb_upLike (31)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up31 likes
comment
3 replies
S
Sofia Garcia 6 minutes ago
Also, since these devices work below the range of human hearing, they should be used in conjunction ...
C
Chloe Santos 46 minutes ago
A good subwoofer is more than adequate for the lowest musical effects, such as acoustic bass and bas...
Also, since these devices work below the range of human hearing, they should be used in conjunction with a conventional subwoofer, not in place of it. Although transducers and shakers are effective for effects that contain a lot of inaudible low-frequency information—such as explosions, earthquakes, gun blasts, rocket, and jet motor effects—they are not effective in the typical home music listening environment.
thumb_upLike (44)
commentReply (2)
thumb_up44 likes
comment
2 replies
E
Emma Wilson 41 minutes ago
A good subwoofer is more than adequate for the lowest musical effects, such as acoustic bass and bas...
D
Daniel Kumar 96 minutes ago
Thanks for letting us know! Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day
Subscribe Tell us why! Othe...
D
Dylan Patel Member
access_time
42 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
A good subwoofer is more than adequate for the lowest musical effects, such as acoustic bass and bass drums. Was this page helpful?
thumb_upLike (46)
commentReply (0)
thumb_up46 likes
M
Madison Singh Member
access_time
22 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
Thanks for letting us know! Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day
Subscribe Tell us why! Other Not enough details Hard to understand Submit More from Lifewire What Bass Management Is and How It Works Before You Buy a Subwoofer: What Factors Are Important?
thumb_upLike (10)
commentReply (2)
thumb_up10 likes
comment
2 replies
T
Thomas Anderson 16 minutes ago
The 8 Best Home Subwoofers of 2022 How to Connect a Subwoofer to a Receiver or Amplifier Why You Nee...
N
Noah Davis 17 minutes ago
The 4 Best Home Audio Systems of 2022 How to Fix Common Car Amp Problems The 6 Best Powered Subwoofe...
E
Ella Rodriguez Member
access_time
46 minutes ago
Thursday, 08 May 2025
The 8 Best Home Subwoofers of 2022 How to Connect a Subwoofer to a Receiver or Amplifier Why You Need a Center Channel Speaker What Does the .1 Mean in Surround Sound? The Complete Guide to Home Audio Systems for Beginners How to Get the Best Performance Out of Your Subwoofer How Do I Position Loudspeakers for My Home Theater System?
thumb_upLike (15)
commentReply (3)
thumb_up15 likes
comment
3 replies
L
Lily Watson 21 minutes ago
The 4 Best Home Audio Systems of 2022 How to Fix Common Car Amp Problems The 6 Best Powered Subwoofe...
J
Jack Thompson 39 minutes ago
Subwoofers - What You Need to Know GA
S
REGULAR Menu Lifewire Tech for Humans Newsletter! Search Clo...
The 4 Best Home Audio Systems of 2022 How to Fix Common Car Amp Problems The 6 Best Powered Subwoofers The 9 Best Computer Speakers, Tested by Lifewire How to Make Wired Speakers Wireless The Truth About Wireless Speakers for Home Theaters The 7 Best Floor Speakers of 2022 Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up Newsletter Sign Up By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cookies Settings Accept All Cookies