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Getty Images and other symptoms of that are used today. The move is aimed at improving research, by ...
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Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine.&nbsp; Leaving AARP.org Website You are now leaving AARP.org and going to a website that is not operated by AARP. A different privacy policy and terms of service will apply. <h1>New Definition of Alzheimer s Aims to Find Disease Sooner</h1> <h2> The numbers will increase dramatically   a brain specialist predicts</h2> Researchers are proposing a radical new way of defining Alzheimer's disease.
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New Definition of Alzheimer s Aims to Find Disease Sooner

The numbers will increase dramatically a brain specialist predicts

Researchers are proposing a radical new way of defining Alzheimer's disease.
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Getty Images and other symptoms of that are used today. The move is aimed at improving research, by using more objective criteria like brain scans to pick patients for studies and enroll them sooner in the course of their illness, when treatments may have more chance to help.
Getty Images and other symptoms of that are used today. The move is aimed at improving research, by using more objective criteria like brain scans to pick patients for studies and enroll them sooner in the course of their illness, when treatments may have more chance to help.
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Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine. But it's too soon to use these scans and other tests in routine care, because they haven't been validated for that yet, experts stress. For now, doctors will still rely on the tools they've long used to evaluate thinking skills to diagnose most cases.
Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine. But it's too soon to use these scans and other tests in routine care, because they haven't been validated for that yet, experts stress. For now, doctors will still rely on the tools they've long used to evaluate thinking skills to diagnose most cases.
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Regardless of what tests are used to make the diagnosis, the new definition will have a startling effect: Many more people will be considered to have because the biological signs can show up 15 to 20 years before symptoms do. &quot;The numbers will increase dramatically,&quot; said Clifford R. Jack Jr., a Mayo Clinic brain imaging specialist.
Regardless of what tests are used to make the diagnosis, the new definition will have a startling effect: Many more people will be considered to have because the biological signs can show up 15 to 20 years before symptoms do. "The numbers will increase dramatically," said Clifford R. Jack Jr., a Mayo Clinic brain imaging specialist.
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&quot;There are a lot more cognitively normal people who have the pathology in the brain who will now be counted as having Alzheimer's disease.&quot; He led a panel of experts, working with the Alzheimer's Association and the National Institute on Aging, that updated guidelines on the disease, published Tuesday in Alzheimer's &amp; Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association. About 50 million people worldwide have dementia, and Alzheimer's is the most common form. In the U.S., about 5.7 million have Alzheimer's under its current definition, which is based on memory problems and other symptoms.
"There are a lot more cognitively normal people who have the pathology in the brain who will now be counted as having Alzheimer's disease." He led a panel of experts, working with the Alzheimer's Association and the National Institute on Aging, that updated guidelines on the disease, published Tuesday in Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association. About 50 million people worldwide have dementia, and Alzheimer's is the most common form. In the U.S., about 5.7 million have Alzheimer's under its current definition, which is based on memory problems and other symptoms.
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About one-third of people over 70 who show no thinking problems actually have brain signs that suggest Alzheimer's, Jack said. There is no cure — current medicines such as Aricept and Namenda just temporarily ease symptoms. Dozens of hoped-for treatments have failed, and doctors think one reason may be that the studies enrolled patients after too much brain damage had already occurred.
About one-third of people over 70 who show no thinking problems actually have brain signs that suggest Alzheimer's, Jack said. There is no cure — current medicines such as Aricept and Namenda just temporarily ease symptoms. Dozens of hoped-for treatments have failed, and doctors think one reason may be that the studies enrolled patients after too much brain damage had already occurred.
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Alexander Wang 9 minutes ago
"By the time that you have the diagnosis of the disease, it's very late," said Eliezer Mas...
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&quot;By the time that you have the diagnosis of the disease, it's very late,&quot; said Eliezer Masliah, neuroscience chief at the Institute on Aging. &quot;What we've realized is that you have to go earlier and earlier and earlier,&quot; just as doctors found with treating cancer. Another problem: as many as 30 percent of people enrolled in Alzheimer's studies based on symptoms didn't actually have the disease — they had other forms of dementia or even other medical conditions.
"By the time that you have the diagnosis of the disease, it's very late," said Eliezer Masliah, neuroscience chief at the Institute on Aging. "What we've realized is that you have to go earlier and earlier and earlier," just as doctors found with treating cancer. Another problem: as many as 30 percent of people enrolled in Alzheimer's studies based on symptoms didn't actually have the disease — they had other forms of dementia or even other medical conditions.
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That doesn't give an accurate picture of whether a potential treatment might help, and the new defin...
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That wasn't possible for Alzheimer's disease until a few years ago, when brain scans and spinal flui...
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That doesn't give an accurate picture of whether a potential treatment might help, and the new definition aims to improve patient selection by using brain scans and other tests. Many other diseases, such as , already are defined by measuring a biomarker, an objective indicator such as blood sugar.
That doesn't give an accurate picture of whether a potential treatment might help, and the new definition aims to improve patient selection by using brain scans and other tests. Many other diseases, such as , already are defined by measuring a biomarker, an objective indicator such as blood sugar.
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That wasn't possible for Alzheimer's disease until a few years ago, when brain scans and spinal flui...
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The guidelines spell out use of these biomarkers over a spectrum of mental decline, starting with ea...
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That wasn't possible for Alzheimer's disease until a few years ago, when brain scans and spinal fluid tests were developed to do this. They measure certain forms of two proteins — amyloid and tau — that form plaques and tangles in the brain — and signs of nerve injury, degeneration and brain shrinkage.
That wasn't possible for Alzheimer's disease until a few years ago, when brain scans and spinal fluid tests were developed to do this. They measure certain forms of two proteins — amyloid and tau — that form plaques and tangles in the brain — and signs of nerve injury, degeneration and brain shrinkage.
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The guidelines spell out use of these biomarkers over a spectrum of mental decline, starting with ea...
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The guidelines spell out use of these biomarkers over a spectrum of mental decline, starting with early brain changes, through mild impairment and Alzheimer's dementia. People may be worried and want these tests for themselves or a family member now, but Jack advises: &quot;Don't bother. There's no proven treatment yet.&quot; AARP Membership — $12 for your first year when you sign up for Automatic Renewal Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine.
The guidelines spell out use of these biomarkers over a spectrum of mental decline, starting with early brain changes, through mild impairment and Alzheimer's dementia. People may be worried and want these tests for themselves or a family member now, but Jack advises: "Don't bother. There's no proven treatment yet." AARP Membership — $12 for your first year when you sign up for Automatic Renewal Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine.
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Entertainment $3 off popcorn and soft drink combos See more Entertainment offers &gt; &quot;We need more people in this presymptomatic stage&quot; to see if treatments can help stave off decline, Masliah said. More on health AARP Membership — $12 for your first year when you sign up for Automatic Renewal Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine. AARP VALUE &amp; MEMBER BENEFITS See more Health &amp; Wellness offers &gt; See more Flights &amp; Vacation Packages offers &gt; See more Finances offers &gt; See more Health &amp; Wellness offers &gt; SAVE MONEY WITH THESE LIMITED-TIME OFFERS
Entertainment $3 off popcorn and soft drink combos See more Entertainment offers > "We need more people in this presymptomatic stage" to see if treatments can help stave off decline, Masliah said. More on health AARP Membership — $12 for your first year when you sign up for Automatic Renewal Get instant access to members-only products and hundreds of discounts, a free second membership, and a subscription to AARP the Magazine. AARP VALUE & MEMBER BENEFITS See more Health & Wellness offers > See more Flights & Vacation Packages offers > See more Finances offers > See more Health & Wellness offers > SAVE MONEY WITH THESE LIMITED-TIME OFFERS
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