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Managing Cancer as a Chronic Illness
Medically reviewed by Teresa Hagan Thomas PHD, BA, RN — By Morgan Meissner, PhD on October 20, 2022Cancer treatment has come a long way, but doctors can’t eliminate all cancers. But in many cases, treatment can control the disease for months or even years.
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Harper Kim 1 minutes ago
This means that more people are living long term with cancer. This article looks closely at what it ...
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Chloe Santos Moderator
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This means that more people are living long term with cancer. This article looks closely at what it means to live with cancer as a chronic illness, including what to expect with treatment.
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Audrey Mueller 6 minutes ago
The evolution of cancer treatment
The way doctors treat cancer has changed significantly ov...
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Elijah Patel Member
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The evolution of cancer treatment
The way doctors treat cancer has changed significantly over the years, from the medications they use to detection and monitoring technologies. Better screening for breast, cervical, and prostate cancers means more cases are caught during the early stages when they’re localized and more likely to respond to treatment.
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Sebastian Silva 5 minutes ago
Newer treatments like targeted therapies have also increased survival rates, and people with cancer ...
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Grace Liu 6 minutes ago
From 1991 to 2019, the cancer death rate fell by 32%, representing nearly 3.5 million fewer cancer d...
Newer treatments like targeted therapies have also increased survival rates, and people with cancer are more likely to survive longer. And fewer people are dying from cancer.
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Natalie Lopez Member
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From 1991 to 2019, the cancer death rate fell by 32%, representing nearly 3.5 million fewer cancer deaths. But even with all of the advances in cancer therapy, doctors can’t cure all cancers. Still, when caught early, it’s often possible to treat cancer as a chronic illness instead of an acute one.
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Sofia Garcia 4 minutes ago
What it means to live with chronic cancer
Some cancers tend to be chronic, such as those mo...
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Amelia Singh Moderator
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What it means to live with chronic cancer
Some cancers tend to be chronic, such as those more likely to spread to other body parts. The most common types of chronic cancer include:chronic leukemiasome types of lymphomaovarian cancerbreast cancerprostate cancersome types of skin cancer
Even though doctors can’t fully cure these cancers, it may be possible to manage them over a long period. The goal of chronic cancer treatment is to keep the cancer under control through treatment and regular monitoring.
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Sebastian Silva 9 minutes ago
It also ensures you maintain a good quality of life by managing symptoms and side effects.
Remis...
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Christopher Lee Member
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It also ensures you maintain a good quality of life by managing symptoms and side effects.
Remission and recurrence
Chronic cancers often undergo multiple cycles of remission and recurrence throughout the disease. Remission is an extended period — lasting at least 1 month — where the cancer is stable or controlled.
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Sofia Garcia 1 minutes ago
That means there is either no detectable cancer or the tumor volume has shrunk. Doctors may refer to...
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Daniel Kumar 7 minutes ago
After a certain amount of time, chronic cancers will begin growing again. This is known as progressi...
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Amelia Singh Moderator
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That means there is either no detectable cancer or the tumor volume has shrunk. Doctors may refer to it as stable disease if the cancer doesn’t shrink but isn’t growing.
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Jack Thompson 32 minutes ago
After a certain amount of time, chronic cancers will begin growing again. This is known as progressi...
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Madison Singh Member
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After a certain amount of time, chronic cancers will begin growing again. This is known as progression or recurrence. This happens because the cancer treatment can’t kill all cancer cells, which means they can continue growing in the body.
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Sophia Chen 14 minutes ago
How many are left and how quickly they grow will determine how long periods of remission or stable d...
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Sophie Martin 17 minutes ago
Regular monitoring ensures you start receiving treatment right away should the cancer return. Doctor...
How many are left and how quickly they grow will determine how long periods of remission or stable disease last.
Monitoring for recurrence
During remission, your healthcare team will monitor you for signs of recurrence.
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Sofia Garcia 47 minutes ago
Regular monitoring ensures you start receiving treatment right away should the cancer return. Doctor...
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Sophie Martin Member
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Regular monitoring ensures you start receiving treatment right away should the cancer return. Doctors may use multiple tests to monitor disease progression, including blood and imaging tests.
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Ella Rodriguez Member
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The types of tests they use and how often they order them depend on several factors, including:the type of cancer you havethe stage of cancer at your diagnosisthe treatment you received (or are receiving)
Your healthcare team may also want to monitor you for possible long-term side effects of treatment. For example, your oncologist may recommend a yearly thyroid exam if you receive radiation therapy in the head, neck, or throat. Even while your cancer is in remission, it’s important to listen to your body.
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Grace Liu 41 minutes ago
If you start to feel sick or notice your cancer symptoms again, let your oncologist know. You know y...
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Ella Rodriguez 26 minutes ago
Sometimes, you may receive long-term chemotherapy to help keep your cancer under control, even durin...
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David Cohen Member
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If you start to feel sick or notice your cancer symptoms again, let your oncologist know. You know your body best, and advocating for yourself may help your healthcare team detect a recurrence of your cancer sooner.
Treatment
Doctors commonly use chemotherapy medications to treat chronic cancers.
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Nathan Chen Member
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Sometimes, you may receive long-term chemotherapy to help keep your cancer under control, even during remission. This is known as maintenance therapy.
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Emma Wilson Admin
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Alternatively, your oncologist may choose only to use chemotherapy when your cancer is active again. In these cases, your doctor will rely on blood tests and imaging results to carefully monitor your cancer and determine when to start treatment again. Depending on how quickly recurrence occurs, your oncologist may choose to use the same treatment or a new medication to help get the disease back under control.
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Harper Kim 34 minutes ago
If you have undergone different treatment options without success, your oncologist may recommend par...
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Luna Park 30 minutes ago
Because you may be on these treatments for long periods, it’s important to talk with your oncologi...
If you have undergone different treatment options without success, your oncologist may recommend participating in a clinical trial to explore new treatment options. In addition to chemotherapy, other types of treatment for chronic cancer include:immunotherapytargeted therapyradiation therapyhormone therapy
The treatment choice will depend on factors related to your disease and personal preferences and goals.
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Emma Wilson Admin
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Because you may be on these treatments for long periods, it’s important to talk with your oncologist about what to expect from treatment frequency and side effects.
Coping with chronic cancer
You may feel many different emotions when you are diagnosed with chronic cancer.
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Evelyn Zhang Member
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Embracing and managing those feelings can help you adapt to your “new normal.”
Your healthcare team can serve as a resource to help you understand the specifics of your disease and treatment and answer questions about:your treatment optionswhat to expect long-term about your disease, treatment, and monitoringadditional specialists you may need to seemanaging the financial costs of long-term care
Talking with a professional counselor or other people with chronic cancer in a support group may also help you process the emotional aspects of your disease and treatment. Your oncologist can help connect you with programs in your area, or you can look for in-person and online options through the Cancer Survivors Network website. Other strategies to help manage and cope with your chronic cancer include:deciding on your treatment goals (and realizing that these may change over time)making healthy lifestyle choices related to diet and physical activitydeveloping healthy stress management techniques, such as mindfulnessattending follow-up appointments with your oncologistgetting recommended screenings and tests
Healthy coping mechanisms can help alleviate feelings of depression or anxiety, which are common in people with chronic cancer.
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Christopher Lee 6 minutes ago
But if your depression or anxiety makes it harder for you to enjoy your everyday life, professional ...
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Treatment is no longer simply about surviving but preserving quality of life while living with cance...
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Amelia Singh Moderator
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But if your depression or anxiety makes it harder for you to enjoy your everyday life, professional support can also help.
Bottom line
Improved screening and treatment options mean that even when cancer can’t be fully cured, more and more people are living long term with cancer.
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William Brown 14 minutes ago
Treatment is no longer simply about surviving but preserving quality of life while living with cance...
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William Brown 38 minutes ago
We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate a...
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Zoe Mueller Member
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Treatment is no longer simply about surviving but preserving quality of life while living with cancer. Although you may have ups and downs throughout the process, it’s important to remember that hope and resources are available to support you through your cancer journey. Last medically reviewed on October 20, 2022
How we vetted this article
SourcesHistoryHealthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations.
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We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate a...
We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.Managing cancer as a chronic illness.
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Madison Singh Member
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2019). ttps://www.cancer.org/treatment/survivorship-during-and-after-treatment/long-term-health-concerns/cancer-as-a-chronic-illness.htmlRisk of dying from cancer continues to drop at an accelerated pace. 2022). ttps://www.cancer.org/latest-news/facts-and-figures-2022.htmlLiving with chronic cancer.
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2018). ttps://www.cancer.net/survivorship/living-with-chronic-cancerThe importance of follow-up ...
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Noah Davis 57 minutes ago
(2022). Cancer statistics, 2022. acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3322/caac.21708...
2018). ttps://www.cancer.net/survivorship/living-with-chronic-cancerThe importance of follow-up care. 2022). ttps://www.cancer.net/survivorship/follow-care-after-cancer-treatment/importance-follow-careSiegel RL, et al.
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(2022). Cancer statistics, 2022. acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.3322/caac.21708Sutton A, et al.
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(2016). Definition of skin cancer as a chronic disease. ttps://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamaderm...
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David Cohen Member
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(2016). Definition of skin cancer as a chronic disease. ttps://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/article-abstract/2475007Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. Current Version
Oct 20, 2022
By
Morgan Meissner, PhD
Edited By
Morgan Meissner, PhD
Medically Reviewed By
Teresa Hagan Thomas PHD, BA, RN
Copy Edited By
Douglas Backstrom
Share this articleMedically reviewed by Teresa Hagan Thomas PHD, BA, RN — By Morgan Meissner, PhD on October 20, 2022
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