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REGULAR Menu Lifewire Tech for Humans Newsletter! Search Close GO Gaming &gt; Consoles & PCs <h1>
Magnavox Odyssey - the First Gaming Console</h1> By D.S.
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Magnavox Odyssey - the First Gaming Console

By D.S.
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Cohen D.S. Cohen Writer Savannah College of Art and Design University of the Arts Maryland College of Art and Design Former Lifewire writer D.S. Cohen is a gaming industry professional who has written hundreds of articles for publications that include The New York Times, and CBS Local website.
Cohen D.S. Cohen Writer Savannah College of Art and Design University of the Arts Maryland College of Art and Design Former Lifewire writer D.S. Cohen is a gaming industry professional who has written hundreds of articles for publications that include The New York Times, and CBS Local website.
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Aria Nguyen 1 minutes ago
lifewire's editorial guidelines Updated on September 25, 2020 Tweet Share Email Wikimedia Commons Tw...
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Baer’s team continued their innovations improving the tech and also creating the very first video ...
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In This Article</h3> Expand Jump to a Section From the Brown Box to the Odyssey The Basics Original Packaging Primary Control Unit Player Control Units Game Switch Antenna Graphics and Screen Overlays Game and Score Cards Game Cards and Cartridges In 1966 Ralph Baer, Chief Engineer for Equipment Design at the defense contractor, Sanders Associates, began to create a technology where a game could be played on a television monitor. One year later, this became a reality when Baer and his team created a simple game consisting of two dots chasing each other around the screen, known as Pong. The government continued funding the — now top-secret — Brown Box project as a military training tool.
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In This Article

Expand Jump to a Section From the Brown Box to the Odyssey The Basics Original Packaging Primary Control Unit Player Control Units Game Switch Antenna Graphics and Screen Overlays Game and Score Cards Game Cards and Cartridges In 1966 Ralph Baer, Chief Engineer for Equipment Design at the defense contractor, Sanders Associates, began to create a technology where a game could be played on a television monitor. One year later, this became a reality when Baer and his team created a simple game consisting of two dots chasing each other around the screen, known as Pong. The government continued funding the — now top-secret — Brown Box project as a military training tool.
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Grace Liu 5 minutes ago
Baer’s team continued their innovations improving the tech and also creating the very first video ...
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James Smith 5 minutes ago
Six years later, the top-secret status was dropped and Sanders Associates licensed the tech to elect...
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Baer’s team continued their innovations improving the tech and also creating the very first video game peripheral — a light gun that would work with the TV system. As it says in the manual, “With Odyssey you participate in television, you’re not just a spectator!” 
 <h2> From the Brown Box to the Odyssey </h2> The plan to use the Brown Box for military training didn’t quite work out.
Baer’s team continued their innovations improving the tech and also creating the very first video game peripheral — a light gun that would work with the TV system. As it says in the manual, “With Odyssey you participate in television, you’re not just a spectator!”

From the Brown Box to the Odyssey

The plan to use the Brown Box for military training didn’t quite work out.
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Six years later, the top-secret status was dropped and Sanders Associates licensed the tech to electronics company Magnavox. The Brown Box was renamed, slightly redesigned and released as the very first gaming console system for the home market--the Magnavox Odyssey--and an industry was born.
Six years later, the top-secret status was dropped and Sanders Associates licensed the tech to electronics company Magnavox. The Brown Box was renamed, slightly redesigned and released as the very first gaming console system for the home market--the Magnavox Odyssey--and an industry was born.
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Alexander Wang 6 minutes ago
In 2006 President George W. Bush presented Ralph Baer with the National Medal of Technology award fo...
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In 2006 President George W. Bush presented Ralph Baer with the National Medal of Technology award for inventing the home video game console. <h2> The Basics </h2> Year of Release: 1972Manufacturer: MagnavoxCreator: Ralph Baer 
 <h2> Original Packaging </h2> The original Magnavox was packaged with: Primary Control Unit.2 Player Control Units.Game Cord.Antenna-Game Switch with mounting hooks.2 sized sets of 11 Overlays for medium and large television screens.6 Game Cards.Multiple games and scorecards.
In 2006 President George W. Bush presented Ralph Baer with the National Medal of Technology award for inventing the home video game console.

The Basics

Year of Release: 1972Manufacturer: MagnavoxCreator: Ralph Baer

Original Packaging

The original Magnavox was packaged with: Primary Control Unit.2 Player Control Units.Game Cord.Antenna-Game Switch with mounting hooks.2 sized sets of 11 Overlays for medium and large television screens.6 Game Cards.Multiple games and scorecards.
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Lily Watson 11 minutes ago

Primary Control Unit

The original Odyssey was a battery-powered rectangular unit with a f...
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Liam Wilson 14 minutes ago
The side base also had a small external jack for a power adaptor (sold separately). One end of the g...
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<h2> Primary Control Unit </h2> The original Odyssey was a battery-powered rectangular unit with a front-loading game card slot. The back housed ports for the two controllers, the light gun rifle accessory and the audio/video RF Cord. On the bottom, sat the center control knob which adjusts the graphics display and a compartment for 6 C-cell batteries with a Channel 3/4 switch inside.

Primary Control Unit

The original Odyssey was a battery-powered rectangular unit with a front-loading game card slot. The back housed ports for the two controllers, the light gun rifle accessory and the audio/video RF Cord. On the bottom, sat the center control knob which adjusts the graphics display and a compartment for 6 C-cell batteries with a Channel 3/4 switch inside.
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Lucas Martinez 13 minutes ago
The side base also had a small external jack for a power adaptor (sold separately). One end of the g...
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Charlotte Lee 12 minutes ago
At the top sat a reset button with the control knobs placed on the sides, and an English Control (EC...
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The side base also had a small external jack for a power adaptor (sold separately). One end of the game cord plugged into the Primary Control Unit and the other into the Antenna-Game Switch. <h2> Player Control Units </h2> Unlike the joystick or modern controllers, the Player Control Unit was square and designed to sit on a flat surface.
The side base also had a small external jack for a power adaptor (sold separately). One end of the game cord plugged into the Primary Control Unit and the other into the Antenna-Game Switch.

Player Control Units

Unlike the joystick or modern controllers, the Player Control Unit was square and designed to sit on a flat surface.
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David Cohen 32 minutes ago
At the top sat a reset button with the control knobs placed on the sides, and an English Control (EC...
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Kevin Wang 33 minutes ago
A multiplayer game was activated by pressing the reset button on the second Player Control Unit.
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At the top sat a reset button with the control knobs placed on the sides, and an English Control (EC) node at the end of the right knob. The knobs controlled the vertical and horizontal movement of the “paddle”, while the EC adjusted the “ball.” To place the ball in the center of the screen, you turned the EC to the raised mark indicator. The system was designed to accommodate two players.
At the top sat a reset button with the control knobs placed on the sides, and an English Control (EC) node at the end of the right knob. The knobs controlled the vertical and horizontal movement of the “paddle”, while the EC adjusted the “ball.” To place the ball in the center of the screen, you turned the EC to the raised mark indicator. The system was designed to accommodate two players.
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Ethan Thomas 9 minutes ago
A multiplayer game was activated by pressing the reset button on the second Player Control Unit.
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A multiplayer game was activated by pressing the reset button on the second Player Control Unit. <h2> Game Switch Antenna </h2> This type of switch was common in the '70s and '80s but became obsolete with today’s modern units.
A multiplayer game was activated by pressing the reset button on the second Player Control Unit.

Game Switch Antenna

This type of switch was common in the '70s and '80s but became obsolete with today’s modern units.
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Amelia Singh 12 minutes ago
TVs used to receive their signals from a wire connection through the VHF terminals. To install the s...
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Alexander Wang 11 minutes ago
When you flipped the switch from Antenna to Game, the signal from the Odyssey went to the TV.

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TVs used to receive their signals from a wire connection through the VHF terminals. To install the switch, you disconnected the antenna’s U-shaped wires from the VHF terminal, attached them to the connection screws on the Antenna/Game Switch, then took the lead from the switch and connected it to the TV's VHF terminals.
TVs used to receive their signals from a wire connection through the VHF terminals. To install the switch, you disconnected the antenna’s U-shaped wires from the VHF terminal, attached them to the connection screws on the Antenna/Game Switch, then took the lead from the switch and connected it to the TV's VHF terminals.
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Harper Kim 11 minutes ago
When you flipped the switch from Antenna to Game, the signal from the Odyssey went to the TV.

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Ella Rodriguez 20 minutes ago
Although the games didn’t have background graphics, the system came with transparent screen overla...
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When you flipped the switch from Antenna to Game, the signal from the Odyssey went to the TV. <h2> Graphics and Screen Overlays </h2> The only graphics the Odyssey offered were white dots and lines.
When you flipped the switch from Antenna to Game, the signal from the Odyssey went to the TV.

Graphics and Screen Overlays

The only graphics the Odyssey offered were white dots and lines.
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Although the games didn’t have background graphics, the system came with transparent screen overlays. These stuck to the screen and were used as color backgrounds for the games.
Although the games didn’t have background graphics, the system came with transparent screen overlays. These stuck to the screen and were used as color backgrounds for the games.
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Some of the games could be played without a background, such as table tennis, while others required them. The system came packaged with two sets of differently sized overlays. The large was for 23 and 25-inch TVs while the medium ones were for 18 to 21-inch screens.
Some of the games could be played without a background, such as table tennis, while others required them. The system came packaged with two sets of differently sized overlays. The large was for 23 and 25-inch TVs while the medium ones were for 18 to 21-inch screens.
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The overlays included: AnologicCat and MouseFootballHaunted HouseHockeyRouletteSimon SaysSkiStatesSu...
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Placing the game card firmly into the Game Card Slot turned the system on, so you had to be sure not...
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The overlays included: AnologicCat and MouseFootballHaunted HouseHockeyRouletteSimon SaysSkiStatesSubmarineTennis 
 <h2> Game and Score Cards </h2> The system lacked any writeable memory to track scores and not enough graphics capabilities to generate elaborate text, so many of the games required the use of game or scorecards, like those used in board games. Because these additional accessories were often discarded or lost, it is extremely difficult to find a complete Odyssey system, today. <h2> Game Cards and Cartridges </h2> The game cards also doubled as the power switch for the Primary Control Unit.
The overlays included: AnologicCat and MouseFootballHaunted HouseHockeyRouletteSimon SaysSkiStatesSubmarineTennis

Game and Score Cards

The system lacked any writeable memory to track scores and not enough graphics capabilities to generate elaborate text, so many of the games required the use of game or scorecards, like those used in board games. Because these additional accessories were often discarded or lost, it is extremely difficult to find a complete Odyssey system, today.

Game Cards and Cartridges

The game cards also doubled as the power switch for the Primary Control Unit.
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Placing the game card firmly into the Game Card Slot turned the system on, so you had to be sure not...
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The system came packaged with six Game Cards: #1 Table Tennis#2 Ski, Simon Says#3 Tennis, Analogic, ...
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Placing the game card firmly into the Game Card Slot turned the system on, so you had to be sure not to keep the card in the unit when you were done playing or you&#39;d drain the batteries. Each Game Card could be used for multiple games when combined with different Overlays.
Placing the game card firmly into the Game Card Slot turned the system on, so you had to be sure not to keep the card in the unit when you were done playing or you'd drain the batteries. Each Game Card could be used for multiple games when combined with different Overlays.
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The system came packaged with six Game Cards: #1 Table Tennis#2 Ski, Simon Says#3 Tennis, Analogic, ...
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The system came packaged with six Game Cards: #1 Table Tennis#2 Ski, Simon Says#3 Tennis, Analogic, Hockey, &amp; Football Part 1 (for passing &amp; kicking)#4 Cat and Mouse, Football Part 2 (for running), Haunted House#5 Submarine#6 Roulette, States Because the Football game was split between two cartridges, (one for running, the other for passing &amp; kicking) plus the Odyssey had no save feature, you needed to keep track of your score and positions using the included game and scorecards, as you switched between cartridges on the console. Sources Ralphhbaer.com
Vintage Computing &amp; Gaming: TV/Game Switch Overload
Tech Target: VHF (very high frequency) Was this page helpful?
The system came packaged with six Game Cards: #1 Table Tennis#2 Ski, Simon Says#3 Tennis, Analogic, Hockey, & Football Part 1 (for passing & kicking)#4 Cat and Mouse, Football Part 2 (for running), Haunted House#5 Submarine#6 Roulette, States Because the Football game was split between two cartridges, (one for running, the other for passing & kicking) plus the Odyssey had no save feature, you needed to keep track of your score and positions using the included game and scorecards, as you switched between cartridges on the console. Sources Ralphhbaer.com Vintage Computing & Gaming: TV/Game Switch Overload Tech Target: VHF (very high frequency) Was this page helpful?
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Thanks for letting us know! Get the Latest Tech News Delivered Every Day Subscribe Tell us why! Other Not enough details Hard to understand Submit More from Lifewire How to Use External Controllers on Steam Deck Pong: The First Video Game Megahit How to Store and Maintain Your Game Systems The 8 Best Current Gaming Consoles of 2022 by Lifewire Nintendo Switch Review: The Best Portable Gaming Console How to Connect PS4 or Xbox Controllers to Switch Video Game Console Database and the Second Generation Cathode-Ray Tube Amusement Device: The First Electronic Game How to Fix It When Nintendo Switch Is Frozen How to Gameshare on the Nintendo Switch The 10 Best Nintendo Switch Kids' Games, Tested by Lifewire The 10 Best PlayStation 4 Games to Buy in 2022 Nintendo Switch vs.
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