Experts Give Advice on Preventing Online Dating Scams Scams & Fraud
Criminals Collect Millions in Romance Scams
Never send money to a virtual love interest you haven' t met in person experts caution
Getty Images When an online crush turns out to be a con artist, it's not only a crime against Cupid—a real man or woman suffers, and the true cost can add up to more than a broken heart. , and the millions of dollars lost to them, have jumped dramatically in recent years, even as experts say many cases still go unreported because victims are embarrassed or ashamed. Between 2015 and 2019, there were 84,119 romance-scam complaints filed with the .
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Lily Watson Moderator
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6 minutes ago
Sunday, 27 April 2025
That's roughly equal to the population of Santa Fe, New Mexico. AARP The FTC, a consumer-protection agency, says more than $342 million was lost to romance scams between 2015 and 2018, according to spokesman Jay Mayfield. That's more than a dollar for every man, woman and child in the U.S.
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Madison Singh 5 minutes ago
Online daters of all ages have fallen victim to the cruel crooks who break hearts and empty bank acc...
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Luna Park 5 minutes ago
The social psychologist
“A lot of people are just very desperate for an emotional or inti...
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Noah Davis Member
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Sunday, 27 April 2025
Online daters of all ages have fallen victim to the cruel crooks who break hearts and empty bank accounts. But an FTC review of 2018 cases found that while the overall median loss resulting from a romance scam was $2,600, the median jumped to $10,000 when the victim was age 70 or older. To shed light on why people succumb, a social psychologist, a cybercrimes expert and a Secret Service agent share insights into romance scammers and offer advice on how to protect yourself from these heartless offenders.
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Evelyn Zhang 2 minutes ago
The social psychologist
“A lot of people are just very desperate for an emotional or inti...
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Hannah Kim 5 minutes ago
“When people start to feel some degree of intimacy or connection, sometimes they do irrational thi...
“A lot of people are just very desperate for an emotional or intimate connection with another person. And they may not have had a lot of success with that in real life, and so any time they start to see that connection develop, they might jump on it because they don’t know when or if that opportunity is going to come back,” says Justin Lehmiller, a social psychologist specializing in sexuality and relationships at Indiana University’s Kinsey Institute.
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Lily Watson 2 minutes ago
“When people start to feel some degree of intimacy or connection, sometimes they do irrational thi...
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Liam Wilson Member
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“When people start to feel some degree of intimacy or connection, sometimes they do irrational things in the pursuit of love.” What makes romance fraud devastating from an emotional standpoint, he says, is that “it plays on very deep feelings of insecurity and anxiety and loss that people may have experienced in their lives.” Those looking for love through dating apps or tend to have a deep need for connections with others, Lehmiller says. But if their online quest doesn’t yield much success, they could become “very vulnerable” to virtual romance fraudsters who try to gain their trust in pursuit of their cash.
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Audrey Mueller 5 minutes ago
“When people start to feel that connection to someone else, especially if they have these little t...
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Aria Nguyen 2 minutes ago
That online love interest who seems charming could in reality be a ruthless criminal who lives overs...
“When people start to feel that connection to someone else, especially if they have these little twangs of passion that go along with it, it can lead people to act in irrational ways where they might ignore warning flags,” explains Lehmiller. His advice? Verify who you’re dealing with online and talk to friends about a potential love interest. “When people are trying to navigate this on their own, that’s when they might miss the red flags.”
The cybercrimes expert br
Romance fraudsters are adept at “social engineering” and deploy the “art of persuasion” to influence people to act in ways that may not be in their interest, says Aunshul Rege, an associate professor of criminal justice at Temple University, who has researched online dating scams.
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Ryan Garcia 5 minutes ago
That online love interest who seems charming could in reality be a ruthless criminal who lives overs...
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Mia Anderson 10 minutes ago
Many lurk on popular dating sites, using stolen credit cards to pay for premium services. Some even ...
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Ella Rodriguez Member
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That online love interest who seems charming could in reality be a ruthless criminal who lives overseas and is adept at pulling a victim's strings while eventually taking advantage of a human tendency to help a person in need. Here's how an online romance scam typically unfolds, according to Rege: Fraudsters hide behind , fictitious or pilfered profiles and stolen photos.
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Harper Kim Member
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Many lurk on popular dating sites, using stolen credit cards to pay for premium services. Some even create phony dating sites to lure potential victims. All are trolling for their next mark.
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Isaac Schmidt Member
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Once a scammer gets their hooks into a target, they might spend weeks or even months “grooming” victims to gain trust and affection. In the early stages of a romance scam, the conversation and correspondence can range from friendly and flirty to heavy and romantic, but there's generally no urgent request for money.
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Elijah Patel Member
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Be wary of what you say — and send — online, since your sexy photo could wind up in a fake profile in a future scam. Next, after a firm bond has been established, the fraudster concocts a phony-but-plausible financial need: they want to meet the victim in person but can't afford a plane ticket; they have a fantastic business opportunity but need a short-term loan; or they've been in an accident but can't afford the hospital bill. Inevitably, more requests for money follow.
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Charlotte Lee 10 minutes ago
“It's going to be one thing after another after another,” says Rege, as crooks “nickel and dim...
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Christopher Lee 15 minutes ago
They may resort to “sextortion” to squeeze more cash from a victim by threatening, say, to post ...
“It's going to be one thing after another after another,” says Rege, as crooks “nickel and dime you” for all you're worth. A romance scam eventually starts to fall apart once victims realize they've been scammed or they run out of money. And even when the flow of cash gets cut off, the fraudsters don't necessarily disappear.
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Alexander Wang 24 minutes ago
They may resort to “sextortion” to squeeze more cash from a victim by threatening, say, to post ...
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Ethan Thomas Member
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They may resort to “sextortion” to squeeze more cash from a victim by threatening, say, to post compromising photos or videos on a porn site. Online daters are in search of a combination of “love, compassion, kindness, company,” says Rege, and older people who are divorcing, already divorced or widowed may be especially vulnerable to scams.
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Daniel Kumar 7 minutes ago
As people age, and see friends grow ill and die, they may feel fear or depression and start thinking...
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Ella Rodriguez 13 minutes ago
Turn off your device and meet the object of your budding affection in person in a public place for c...
As people age, and see friends grow ill and die, they may feel fear or depression and start thinking: “I want to live my life to the fullest; I don't want to be alone,” she says. Rege's advice? Be patient.
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Dylan Patel 33 minutes ago
Turn off your device and meet the object of your budding affection in person in a public place for c...
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Natalie Lopez 1 minutes ago
And don't rely solely on online “friends” for social connections. Join a book club, attend movie...
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Andrew Wilson Member
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Turn off your device and meet the object of your budding affection in person in a public place for coffee or dinner. (Fraudsters are known to lie about their unavailability by pretending they are or at work on an oil rig.) If you have grown children, talk to them about your search for love in cyberspace so they may step in, if warranted, before damage is done.
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Nathan Chen 3 minutes ago
And don't rely solely on online “friends” for social connections. Join a book club, attend movie...
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Evelyn Zhang Member
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Sunday, 27 April 2025
And don't rely solely on online “friends” for social connections. Join a book club, attend movie nights or sign up for fitness classes to meet people in real life.
The Secret Service agent
Chris McMahon, a special agent with the Secret Service, encounters romance fraud on a daily basis.
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Noah Davis 25 minutes ago
It's part of his job. He has met dozens of romance-scam victims and probed hundreds of such cases du...
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Oliver Taylor 23 minutes ago
The woman lost more than $1.5 million in a scam arising in Africa. (Many romance scams originate ove...
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Zoe Mueller Member
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Sunday, 27 April 2025
It's part of his job. He has met dozens of romance-scam victims and probed hundreds of such cases during investigations of large-scale, transnational crime groups. One victim, in particular, stands out.
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Thomas Anderson 23 minutes ago
The woman lost more than $1.5 million in a scam arising in Africa. (Many romance scams originate ove...
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Julia Zhang 3 minutes ago
At first, the perpetrator asked for money so he could travel to visit her in the U.S. Then, he neede...
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Aria Nguyen Member
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The woman lost more than $1.5 million in a scam arising in Africa. (Many romance scams originate overseas.) Over the course of a year or so, she sent mostly wire transfers to a man she never once met in person because she “very, very much believed that the relationship was real based on the conversations and felt she was obligated to offer the assistance." The requests for cash started small.
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Sebastian Silva 3 minutes ago
At first, the perpetrator asked for money so he could travel to visit her in the U.S. Then, he neede...
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Thomas Anderson Member
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Sunday, 27 April 2025
At first, the perpetrator asked for money so he could travel to visit her in the U.S. Then, he needed more to resolve passport issues, then still more for taxes.
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Mason Rodriguez Member
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Next, a coconspirator claimed her love interest had been in a car accident and needed money for medical bills. Then, the man supposedly was being sued because of the crash, necessitating more cash. It spiraled “out of control really quickly,” says McMahon.
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Harper Kim 14 minutes ago
The victim “remortgaged her house twice, cashed out her 401(k), took out personal loans, borrowed ...
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Mia Anderson Member
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The victim “remortgaged her house twice, cashed out her 401(k), took out personal loans, borrowed money from friends. She took cash advances against her credit cards.
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Audrey Mueller 7 minutes ago
She sold stuff." Don’t believe anything that sounds too good to be true. Think twice if the o...
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Julia Zhang Member
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She sold stuff." Don’t believe anything that sounds too good to be true. Think twice if the other party seeks financial help or is evasive.
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Christopher Lee 1 minutes ago
Today, the romance-scam victim is saddled with astronomical monthly expenses — “tens of thousand...
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Elijah Patel Member
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Today, the romance-scam victim is saddled with astronomical monthly expenses — “tens of thousands of dollars to repay this debt.” She struck him as a hardworking, down-to-earth woman looking for a solid relationship. “It's horrible,” he says.
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Mia Anderson 57 minutes ago
Fake online romances can proceed “fairly quickly” but usually follow a familiar pattern: profess...
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Isabella Johnson 16 minutes ago
Some state in online profiles that they are widowed, new to dating or never married. "Other tim...
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Christopher Lee Member
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Fake online romances can proceed “fairly quickly” but usually follow a familiar pattern: profess love early, build trust, then ask for cash. “They're targeting vulnerable people — people they don't have face-to-face contact with,” McMahon says. Some victims are lonely, have had bad relationships in the past or suffered trauma.
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Grace Liu Member
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Some state in online profiles that they are widowed, new to dating or never married. "Other times it just becomes a numbers game” with scammers using written scripts as they reach out to multiple targets — a dozen or so at a time — hoping for pay dirt.
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Emma Wilson 78 minutes ago
Some people don't take the bait, becoming suspicious when a perpetrator refuses to meet in person or...
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William Brown 25 minutes ago
If you think you're being scammed, keep notes and report your suspicions to the online platform wher...
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Isabella Johnson Member
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Some people don't take the bait, becoming suspicious when a perpetrator refuses to meet in person or speak on video chat. Yet others believe the fraudsters when they say, “I can't wait to hold you in my arms” or “We'll be married soon.” McMahon’s advice? “Number 1, never send money.” Next, do some sleuthing: Google the person’s name and phone number to check for red flags.
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Chloe Santos 29 minutes ago
If you think you're being scammed, keep notes and report your suspicions to the online platform wher...
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If you think you're being scammed, keep notes and report your suspicions to the online platform where you met, and to local police, the FBI's or the closest Secret Service office.
Here are the FTC s tips on playing it safe when online dating
Never send money or gifts to a sweetheart you haven’t met in person.
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Aria Nguyen 71 minutes ago
Talk to someone you trust about a new love interest. In the excitement about what feels like a buddi...
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Hannah Kim 66 minutes ago
Pay attention if your friends or family are concerned. Take it slowly....
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Charlotte Lee Member
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Talk to someone you trust about a new love interest. In the excitement about what feels like a budding relationship, people can be blinded to things that don’t add up.
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Luna Park 20 minutes ago
Pay attention if your friends or family are concerned. Take it slowly....
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Pay attention if your friends or family are concerned. Take it slowly.
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Ava White 124 minutes ago
Ask questions and look for inconsistent answers. Try an online reverse-image search of profile pictu...
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can help you spot and avoid scams. Sign up for free , review our , or call our toll-free at 877-908-...
Ask questions and look for inconsistent answers. Try an online reverse-image search of profile pictures. If the images are associated with another person’s name, or details don’t match up, it’s a scam.
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can help you spot and avoid scams. Sign up for free , review our , or call our toll-free at 877-908-...
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can help you spot and avoid scams. Sign up for free , review our , or call our toll-free at 877-908-3360 if you or a loved one suspect you’ve been a victim.
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Experts Give Advice on Preventing Online Dating Scams Scams & Fraud
Criminals Collect...
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Experts Give Advice on Preventing Online Dating Scams Scams & Fraud
Criminals Collect...
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That's roughly equal to the population of Santa Fe, New Mexico. AARP The FTC, a consumer-protection ...